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SupaGrip

Guide

Gaffer tape or duct tape: what the names actually tell you

The short answer

In the UK the two names are often used for the same thing. Here is what actually differs between them, and the one property you should never assume from the label.

Ask for gaffer tape in a British builders merchant and you will usually be handed a heavy duty cloth tape. Ask in a film or theatre supplier and you will be handed something quite different that happens to share the name. Most of the advice written online is about the second one.

That is the whole problem. These two words are not a specification, and choosing on the name alone is how people end up with a tape that holds perfectly well and still does the wrong job.

What the names actually tell you

Less than you would think.

Duct tape is the more consistent of the two. It means a woven cloth carrier with a plastic film over one face, and that film is where its water resistance comes from.

Gaffer tape is the loose one. In film and theatre it means a matt cloth tape with an adhesive chosen so it lifts off a painted floor or a cable without marking it. In general British use, including on our own listings, it usually means a strong cloth tape and nothing more specific than that.

Neither word is regulated, and neither is a promise.

Three layers, and each one does a different job

A cloth tape is a stack: adhesive, woven cloth, and sometimes a film. Reading it that way explains most of the confusion, because a tape can be extremely strong and not remotely waterproof.

  • The adhesive decides how hard it grips, and how it behaves when you pull it off again.
  • The cloth decides how strong it is and whether it tears straight across by hand. Mesh count is the usual measure of that, and our Gladiator rolls are 50 mesh.
  • The film, where there is one, is the only thing keeping water out.

So the useful question is never which name is on the label. It is which of those three layers you actually need.

Two cloth tapes drawn in cross-section. The upper one is adhesive over woven cloth, with water soaking into the cloth. The lower one has the same two layers plus a plastic film underneath, and the water stops at the film.
Strength comes from the cloth. Waterproofing comes from the film. Neither is promised by the word on the label.

Which one you want

If it will be rained on, or it is going in a wet room, you need the film. Our heavy duty duct tape states waterproof on its specification table, which is the sort of thing worth reading rather than inferring.

If you are wrapping something awkward, bundling, or making a repair that has to hold hard, a strong cloth tape is the straightforward answer, and the pack size is the only real decision left.

If the surface matters more than the hold, read the next section before you buy anything.

The one thing not to assume

Clean removal is a property of the adhesive, and it is the property most often assumed and least often stated.

If you need tape to come off paintwork, a carpet, a laptop or a rented wall without leaving a mark, do not infer that from the words gaffer tape. Look for a listing that says so in as many words. Ours do not: the Gladiator range is described by its holding power, its 50 mesh cloth and its hand tearing, and it makes no claim about lifting cleanly. We would rather say that plainly than have you find out on a skirting board.

The same caution applies in reverse. A tape that peels away nicely is usually the wrong choice for something that has to survive a winter outdoors.

In short

Strength comes from the cloth. Waterproofing comes from the film. Clean removal comes from the adhesive, and only if somebody has said so. The name on the roll tells you none of the three.

The products in this guide